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ResearchOfficialPreprintarXiv Cryptography and Security

Automated Synthesis of Leakage Contracts for Black-Box CPUs

Jul 17, 2026

Researchers have developed a methodology to automatically extract instruction-centric leakage contracts for major CPU architectures, implemented in the tool malcos. The approach is evaluated on x86 and ARM CPUs, demonstrating that the synthesized contracts are precise and sound with respect to observed microarchitectural leaks.

Why it matters: Automating the creation of leakage contracts can significantly reduce manual effort in securing CPUs against microarchitectural side-channel attacks.

Full story at: arXiv Cryptography and Security