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ResearchOfficialPreprintarXiv Computation and Language

Multi-Head Latent Control: A Unified Interface for LLM Agent Decision Making

Jul 17, 2026

A new method called Multi-Head Latent Control introduces a lightweight layer that reads hidden-state trajectories from a frozen large language or vision-language model to generate control signals at deployment. This enables agents to make decisions such as deferring to a stronger model, requesting clarification, invoking tools, or abstaining, all without modifying the backbone model. Experiments show that this approach can reduce reliance on large models by up to 90.7% on the AndroidWorld benchmark while maintaining most of the performance, and also improves tool-use decision quality.

Why it matters: This technique offers a practical way to enhance the efficiency and reliability of LLM agents by enabling nuanced control decisions directly from model internals, reducing costs and the need for external orchestration.

Full story at: arXiv Computation and Language