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ResearchOfficialPreprintarXiv Information Retrieval

Think When Needed: Model-Aware Reasoning Routing for LLM-based Ranking

Researchers have introduced a framework that uses a lightweight router to dynamically decide, for each instance, whether a large language model should apply reasoning or direct inference in ranking tasks. This approach improves ranking accuracy while significantly reducing token usage. Experiments on the MovieLens dataset with Qwen3-4B show up to a 6.3% gain in NDCG@10 and a 49.5% reduction in token consumption.

Why it matters: This work offers a practical method to balance accuracy and computational efficiency in LLM-based retrieval and recommendation systems by allocating reasoning only when it is likely to be beneficial.

Full story at: arXiv Information Retrieval